Real-world asset tokenization has largely been framed around one idea: putting traditional assets like Treasuries, funds, equities, and private credit onchain.

That is only the first layer of it all.

The greater opportunity lies in what happens after an asset is tokenized.

When securities become digital, they can move between counterparties faster, settle outside traditional market hours, and serve as programmable collateral across financial markets.

That puts tokenized collateral at the centre of the next phase of RWA adoption, with the potential to become the foundation of the next RWA supercycle.

To highlight this growing phase, RWA.xyz data reported in August puts the value of distributed tokenized RWAs at roughly $38.2 billion, excluding stablecoins.

But the more important question is no longer simply: How much value is tokenized?

It is: What can those assets do once they are onchain?

A Quick Look: The RWA Landscape

The tokenized real-world asset market now spans U.S. Treasuries and government debt, private credit, commodities, equities, funds, real estate, and other institutional assets.

Institutions such as BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, Securitize, Ondo, and other major financial firms now account for billions of dollars in distributed tokenized assets, while the number of tokenization platforms has expanded to more than 200 (source: rwa.zyz).

The RWA momentum is increasingly being recognised beyond the crypto-native market.

Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, described the RWA market as being in the “early stages of a global tokenization supercycle.

Source: TokenTerminal_

Source: TokenTerminal_

So how does collateral fit into all of this? Here’s what it does ↓

What collateral actually does in financial markets

Collateral is one of the foundations of modern financial markets.

When two parties enter a transaction that creates credit or counterparty exposure, collateral protects against the possibility that one party fails to meet its obligations.

A bank may post government bonds against a borrowing arrangement. A hedge fund may use Treasuries to secure financing. A securities lender may require cash or other securities before lending an asset.

Collateral therefore sits behind a huge amount of financial activity.

It is not necessarily the asset being traded. It is the financial security that allows the trade to happen.

The distinction matters for tokenization.

If a Treasury, fund, or equity can exist as a token with clear ownership, valuation, and transfer rules, that token can potentially move through collateral workflows without relying on the same number of manual processes and disconnected systems that exist today.

RWAs as Collateral

As tokenized real-world assets expand beyond simple buy-and-hold products, four primary demand-side functions are emerging: lending, margin, reserves, and yield.

Each represents a different way that tokenized assets can put capital to work onchain. Lending markets use RWAs to secure borrowing, derivatives venues accept them as margin, token issuers hold them as reserves, while yield strategies use them to generate or enhance returns.

A tokenized Treasury, for example, can potentially be transferred between counterparties and posted as collateral without relying on the same fragmented processes used in traditional markets.

DTCC's research highlights this potential, identifying tokenized collateral as a way to improve collateral mobility, reduce liquidity buffers, and increase capital efficiency.

For tokenized collateral to reach its full potential, assets need to move across custodians, financial institutions, blockchains, and market infrastructures without losing their legal, pricing, or ownership properties.

Anchored Infographic - RWAs as Collateral

Lending

Tokenized RWAs can expand the collateral available to onchain lending markets beyond crypto assets such as ETH, BTC, and stablecoins (e.g., USDC or USDT).

A holder of a tokenized Treasury or credit product can borrow against the position while continuing to receive its underlying yield, allowing them to access liquidity without selling the asset.

Platforms such as Aave Horizon and Morpho are already exploring this model with institutional-grade RWA collateral.

Margin

Yield-bearing RWAs can also be used as margin for leveraged trading. Instead of posting capital that simply sits idle while backing a position, traders can use assets such as tokenized Treasury funds while continuing to earn their underlying yield.

This effectively allows the same capital to support both market exposure and yield generation, improving the economics of institutional trading.

Reserves

RWAs can serve as the underlying reserves for onchain financial products, particularly stablecoins and yield-bearing tokens. Tokenized Treasuries and institutional credit products can generate returns inside the reserve structure, allowing issuers to direct that income toward the protocol, token, or its holders.

This turns RWAs from passive backing assets into productive balance-sheet assets.

Yield

The fourth function is using tokenized RWAs as the underlying source of yield. Treasury funds, private credit, and other tokenized fixed-income products can be integrated into onchain strategies, allowing users to access, trade, or leverage their underlying cash flows.

Protocols such as Pendle have taken this further by separating principal and yield, creating new ways to package and trade the income generated by institutional assets.

The common thread across all four is capital efficiency: tokenization allows an asset to retain its underlying economic value while becoming usable across a wider range of financial applications.

DTCC is turning tokenization into market infrastructure

The DTCC sits at the centre of the U.S. post-trade financial system.

On July 15, 2026, DTCC announced that DTCC-held securities had been converted into tokens and used in real production trades.

Source: DTCC press release

The transactions included:

  • Collateral pledges

  • Securities lending

  • U.S. Treasury/repo delivery-versus-payment

  • Equity DVP

  • Equity delivery-versus-delivery

  • Equity token transfers

  • CCP margin workflows

This demonstrated that tokenization is being tested not only for how assets are issued, but for how they participate in the core plumbing of financial markets.

DTCC plans to launch its Tokenization Service in October 2026, with more than 50 financial firms having participated in its industry working group, spanning custodians, asset managers, brokers, trading venues, infrastructure providers and participants across both TradFi and DeFi.

The next RWA supercycle may be about utility, not issuance

The first phase of RWA tokenization was about bringing traditional assets onchain. The next phase is about putting those assets to work.

Treasuries, funds, credit, and equities are becoming usable across lending markets, derivatives, reserves, and yield strategies. At the institutional level, DTCC is already processing tokenized assets through collateral pledges, repo, securities lending, and margin workflows.

That changes the role of tokenized assets. They are no longer simply digital representations of assets held by investors. They can become active components of financial markets, supporting transactions while continuing to retain their underlying economic value.

At Anchored, this is the future we’re building toward: bringing stocks and funds onchain today, while working toward a world where investors can access an increasingly broad range of financial assets, including IPOs.

The economic case is straightforward: greater collateral mobility means less capital sitting idle, faster settlement means less time trapped in the system.

The opportunity is not measured only by the value of assets brought onchain, but by the volume of financial activity those assets can support.

Tokenization is building the assets. Collateral is where their utility starts compounding.

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About Anchored

Anchored is the digital operating layer for global capital markets and the infrastructure foundation for Fintech 3.0. Starting with tokenized stocks, Anchored provides the compliant onchain infrastructure for real-world assets, connecting origination, issuance, distribution, settlement, and liquidity across markets and jurisdictions.

Anchored is infrastructure for distribution partners such as exchanges, neobanks, wallets, and DeFi protocols who want to offer tokenized real-world assets to their users.